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Ziconotide

Aliases: Prialt · ω-conotoxin MVIIA

Last verified: 2026-09-23

Approved drugStrong evidencePeptidesMedium interest

The short version

A cone-snail-venom peptide (25 aa) — an intrathecal analgesic for severe opioid-resistant chronic pain; 1000× more potent than morphine without tolerance.

Identity & type

Molecular type
analog
Origin
A cone-snail-venom peptide (25 aa) — an intrathecal analgesic for severe opioid-resistant chronic pain; 1000× more potent than morphine without tolerance.

Mechanism of action

N-type Ca2+ channel (Cav2.2) blocker in the spinal dorsal horn → interrupts pain transmission.

Dosing & routes

Official / clinical context

Approved drug — indications, dosing and warnings are defined by the official label. Intrathecal 2.4–19.2 mcg/day (pump), very slow titration.

Regulator-approved labeling and published study designs — never a recommendation.

Community-reported practice

Intrathecal 2.4–19.2 mcg/day (pump), very slow titration. Prialt: intrathecally for the most severe pain — strong analgesia without opioid tolerance, but psychiatric/cognitive side effects in some patients.

Unverified self-reports. Not medical advice. Not endorsement.

Expected effects (community)

Prialt: intrathecally for the most severe pain — strong analgesia without opioid tolerance, but psychiatric/cognitive side effects in some patients.

Protocol — official vs community

Official / label

Prialt, intrathecal only via an implanted pump, for severe chronic pain in patients for whom intrathecal therapy is warranted and who are intolerant of/refractory to other treatments: start 2.4 mcg/day (0.1 mcg/hour), with dose increases of ≤2.4 mcg/day at intervals of several days to weeks, up to a maximum of 19.2 mcg/day.

  1. 01Start: 2.4 mcg/day intrathecally
  2. 02Escalate in steps of ≤2.4 mcg/day, no more often than every 2–3 days, against pain response and neuropsychiatric tolerability
  3. 03Maximum: 19.2 mcg/day

Duration: Chronic while the pump is in place; abrupt interruption is not part of the protocol.

A 25-residue cone-snail ω-conotoxin, N-type calcium-channel blocker. The slow titration exists because the therapeutic window is narrow: dizziness, nystagmus, confusion and psychiatric effects define the ceiling. No tolerance/dependence like opioids — its one decisive advantage.

Community (anecdotal)

Structured protocol data for this entry is coming.

Human evidence

Approved 2004; reserved for the most severe pain.

Preclinical evidence

The preclinical phase was completed and submitted to regulators as part of registration; pharmacology and toxicology details are part of the official label.

Known risks

  • Dizziness, confusion, nystagmus, psychiatric effects; narrow therapeutic window.characterized

Teal: characterized in clinical/labeling contexts. Amber: theoretical or reported outside controlled settings.

Unknowns & evidence gaps

  • Real-world data outside controlled trials

Frequently asked questions

References